Musonius Rufus

Which translation of Musonius Rufus should you read?

Musonius wrote nothing himself: what survives is twenty-one lectures taken down by a student, and a few dozen sayings. Until 2010 there was only one complete English translation, and it is free here; now there is a modern one too.

The short answer

  • A modern translation

    Cynthia KingPublished by William B. Irvine, 2011Buy on Amazon
  • Free, right now

    Cora E. LutzFree on this site, 1947 Read free here

The main translations at a glance

TranslationClosenessEnglishHelpBest for
Cynthia King2011 · Published by William B. IrvineBalancedModernIntroductionA modern translation
Cora E. Lutz1947 · Free on this siteClose to the GreekMid-centuryText onlyReading free, right now

The same lines in each translation

  • For one thing, he said, women have received from the gods the same reasoning power as men—the power which we employ with each other and according to which we consider whether each action is good or bad, and honorable or shameful.

    Cynthia King, 2011

  • Women as well as men, he said, have received from the gods the gift of reason, which we use in our dealings with one another and by which we judge whether a thing is good or bad, right or wrong.

    Cora E. Lutz, 1947 · Read on

The main translations in detail

  1. Cynthia King

    Lectures and Sayings · Published by William B. Irvine, 2011

    Buy on Amazon
    • Balanced
    • Modern English
    • Introduction

    A modern translation that the Bryn Mawr Classical Review called commendably readable and accurate, made to bring Musonius to readers interested in practising Stoicism.

    The twenty-one lectures, thirty-two sayings and two letters, with King’s introduction and a preface by William B. Irvine.

    Sources: Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2011.11.47

  2. Cora E. Lutz

    Free on this site, 1947

    Read free here
    • Close to the Greek
    • Mid-century English
    • Text only

    For more than sixty years the only complete English translation of Musonius, first printed beside the Greek in Yale Classical Studies.

    The lectures and fragments, every one numbered and linkable. Also in print from Yale (2021) as That One Should Disdain Hardships, with an introduction by Gretchen Reydams-Schils.

    Sources: Yale University Press, Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2011.11.47

Other translations you may come across

    Sources

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    Compare the free translations passage by passage