MeditationsMarcus Aurelius

Meditations

Marcus Aurelius · c. 170–180 CE

Private notes a Roman emperor wrote to himself on duty, mortality and keeping his mind clear.

Translation

Contents

  1. Book 1From my grandfather Verus [I learned] good morals and the government of my temper.17 passages
  2. Book 2Begin the morning by saying to thyself, I shall meet with the busybody, the ungrateful, arrogant, deceitful…17 passages
  3. Book 3We ought to consider not only that our life is daily wasting away and a smaller part of it is left, but…16 passages
  4. Book 4That which rules within, when it is according to nature, is so affected with respect to the events which…51 passages
  5. Book 5In the morning when thou risest unwillingly, let this thought be present,—I am rising to the work of a human…36 passages
  6. Book 6The substance of the universe is obedient and compliant; and the reason which governs it has in itself no…59 passages
  7. Book 7What is badness? It is that which thou hast often seen. And on the occasion of everything which happens keep…75 passages
  8. Book 8This reflection also tends to the removal of the desire of empty fame, that it is no longer in thy power to…61 passages
  9. Book 9He who acts unjustly acts impiously. For since the universal nature has made rational animals for the sake of…42 passages
  10. Book 10Wilt thou, then, my soul, never be good and simple and one and naked, more manifest than the body which…38 passages
  11. Book 11These are the properties of the rational soul: it sees itself, analyzes itself, and makes itself such as it…39 passages
  12. Book 12All those things at which thou wishest to arrive by a circuitous road thou canst have now, if thou dost not…36 passages

Text: George Long’s translation, from Project Gutenberg. Public domain. C. R. Haines’s translation (1916), from Wikisource. Public domain in the US.