Stoic quotes on anger

Seneca wrote a whole book on anger, and Marcus returns to it again and again. Both treat it as a temporary madness that damages the angry person more than its target. Their remedies: expect bad behaviour from others, remember that people do wrong out of ignorance, refuse to answer it in kind, and above all, wait.

  1. Begin the morning by saying to thyself, I shall meet with the busybody, the ungrateful, arrogant, deceitful, envious, unsocial. All these things happen to them by reason of their ignorance of what is good and evil.

  2. The best way of avenging thyself is not to become like [the wrong-doer].

  3. The greatest remedy for anger is delay: beg anger to grant you this at the first, not in order that it may pardon the offence, but that it may form a right judgment about it: if it delays, it will come to an end.

  4. So it is with anger, my dear Lucilius; the outcome of a mighty anger is madness, and hence anger should be avoided, not merely that we may escape excess, but that we may have a healthy mind.

  5. For in the same degree in which a man's mind is nearer to freedom from all passion, in the same degree also is it nearer to strength: and as the sense of pain is a characteristic of weakness, so also is anger.

  6. What good will this anger do thee?

  7. Fight hard with yourself and if you cannot conquer anger, do not let it conquer you: you have begun to get the better of it if it does not show itself, if it is not given vent.

  8. For I am communing with myself on this very topic—that nothing is heavy if one accepts it with a light heart, and that nothing need provoke one’s anger if one does not add to one’s pile of troubles by getting angry.

  9. When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong.

  10. That which annoys us does not necessarily injure us; but we are driven into wild rage by our luxurious lives, so that whatever does not answer our whims arouses our anger.

  11. If thou art able, correct by teaching those who do wrong; but if thou canst not, remember that indulgence is given to thee for this purpose.

  12. Teach them then, and show them without being angry.

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